Dhaka, Bangladesh – A recent report from UNICEF reveals significant progress in reducing the mortality rate for children under the age of 5 in Southern Asia. While there has been a 72% decline over the past 30 years, millions of children are still dying from preventable causes.
Collaborating with various organizations, UNICEF credits this achievement to investments in trained healthcare workers and advancements in newborn care. The report emphasizes the critical impact of providing proper treatment for childhood illnesses as well as ensuring widespread access to vaccinations.
Despite these advancements, UNICEF stresses the ongoing need for further action. In 2022, Southern Asia accounted for one-third of global newborn deaths, with one in 29 children under the age of 5 still succumbing to preventable causes in the region – making it the second-highest figure globally after sub-Saharan Africa.
The report highlights the uneven progress among countries in Southern Asia, pinpointing Pakistan and Afghanistan as needing immediate attention. UNICEF urges governments in the region to prioritize basic solutions, such as having skilled birth attendants present during deliveries and guaranteeing access to clean water.
Without swift intervention, an alarming projection suggests that by 2030, an estimated eight million children in Southern Asia will lose their lives. This warning underscores the urgency for continued efforts and investment in healthcare systems to further reduce child mortality rates in the region.
In conclusion, while significant progress has been made, Southern Asia still faces challenges in ensuring the survival of its youngest population. UNICEF’s report indicates that with concerted efforts and targeted interventions, the region can continue on the path towards reducing child mortality rates and securing a healthier future for its children.