HATTERAS, N.C. — Nearly 400 dead birds, mostly brown pelicans and gulls, have been discovered on Cora June Island off Cape Hatteras, sparking concerns among wildlife officials who suspect avian influenza may be the culprit. Reports of the bird fatalities began surfacing in late February, leading to a full investigation by biologists from the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission.
The grisly find included 329 brown pelicans, 66 gulls, a loon, and a dovekie. In response, samples from three pelicans were analyzed, and initial testing indicated the presence of highly pathogenic avian influenza, often referred to as bird flu. This raised alarms, prompting further tests at a national laboratory to pinpoint the exact virus strain responsible for the mass die-off.
Miranda Turner, a wildlife health biologist with the commission, noted that while the tests are preliminary, the results strongly suggest a bird flu outbreak. “However, it’s important to remember that these findings aren’t conclusive yet, and further tests at the national level will help us understand the specifics of the virus and strain,” Turner explained.
At this stage, experts believe there is no immediate threat to the pelican species on a broader scale, but they acknowledge significant local effects on waterfowl and shorebird populations in the area. This incident adds to several bird flu cases previously observed along the Outer Banks.
The warmer months are expected to bring some relief, as Turner suggests, “With the onset of warmer weather, we anticipate a decline in new cases. Warmer temperatures not only encourage migration but also hasten the virus’s demise, reducing its longevity and spread.”
Local authorities and wildlife experts continue to monitor the situation closely. They encourage any sightings of sick or deceased wildlife to be reported to the North Carolina Wildlife Helpline or through their email system. Such measures are crucial in tracking and responding to wildlife health threats promptly.
The ongoing situation at Hatteras Island serves as a stark reminder of the delicate balance in ecosystems and the swift impact diseases can have on animal populations. It underscores the importance of vigilant wildlife monitoring and rapid response efforts to mitigate risks and preserve biodiversity in vulnerable areas.