Hong Kong, China — A devastating fire that claimed at least 36 lives has raised alarm over the use of bamboo scaffolding, a traditional but perilous construction method prevalent in the city. This blaze, the deadliest in three decades, underscores growing concerns about safety in a region where high-rise buildings dominate the skyline. The cause of the fire remains undetermined, yet witnesses observed flames rapidly engulfing bamboo structures, leading to catastrophic damage in residential blocks.
Bamboo scaffolding, favored for its cost-effectiveness and flexibility, has deep roots in Chinese architecture. With origins tracing back centuries, it has long been utilized in construction across mainland China and is a fixture in Hong Kong’s building practices today. Official reports indicate that approximately 2,500 registered scaffolding masters are still operating in the city, reflecting the material’s enduring significance despite modern advancements.
In response to the recent tragedy, Hong Kong’s Chief Executive John Lee announced the formation of a task force aimed at investigating the fire’s origins. He assured the public that the Buildings Department’s independent review unit would assess whether the buildings’ outer walls adhered to fire safety standards. Lee emphasized the importance of accountability, stating, “If there’s any wrongdoing, we’ll pursue accountability in accordance with laws and regulations.”
In addition to the inquiry, the government plans to implement rigorous checks on scaffolding materials used in ongoing construction projects to ensure compliance with fire retardant standards. Earlier this year, officials indicated that 50 percent of new public works contracts would mandate the use of metal scaffolding, a measure they hope will enhance worker safety and reduce fire risks.
Despite these initiatives, the city’s Labor Secretary, Chris Sun, conveyed that the government has no plans to ban bamboo scaffolding, a decision that has sparked criticism from safety advocates. Between 2019 and 2024, there were 22 reported fatalities involving workers using bamboo scaffolding, raising questions about the adequacy of current safety protocols.
The recent fire at Wang Fuk Court is not the first incident involving bamboo scaffolding in Hong Kong. A separate blaze in October engulfed the Chinachem Tower, also demonstrating how quickly construction materials can ignite and lead to extensive damage. Flames consumed scaffolding netting and wooden poles, leaving behind charred structures and shattered windows.
As investigations continue, residents and safety experts alike are calling for a reassessment of building regulations to prioritize fire safety in construction practices. The fires have illuminated the urgent need for reform in a system that balances tradition with the pressing demands of modern urban safety.