MIAMI, Florida – Human impact on the planet’s biodiversity has led to an explosion of invasive species, disrupting ecosystems worldwide. As stewards of the planet, humans must find strategies to mitigate this impact. The UN has set a goal to achieve sustainable development by 2030 and is working on projects like SEA BEYOND – an educational program aimed at raising awareness around sustainability and ocean preservation, including the issue of invasive species. While there are no quick solutions to these invaders, efforts are being made to mitigate their impact both at sea and on land.
The state of Florida is dealing with the invasion of Burmese pythons, which have become apex predators, disrupting ecosystems by preying on native species. The Florida Fish & Wildlife Foundation is organizing the annual Florida Python Challenge, encouraging hunters to capture and destroy the snakes. These efforts have seen success, with women like Donna Kalil and Amy Siewe achieving significant captures, but the long-term impact of hunting on the python population remains to be seen.
In the Atlantic, the invasive lionfish poses a threat to coral reef ecosystems by preying on native species like grouper and snapper. Efforts to control their population involve spearfishing with scuba gear, and some restaurants are incorporating lionfish dishes into their menus in an attempt to reduce their numbers.
Malarial mosquitoes, particularly the Anopheles Stephensi species, have spread throughout Africa, posing a serious health threat. One potential solution is genetic engineering using gene drives to control mosquito populations, but this method is controversial due to potential unintended consequences.
Another invasive species threatening ecosystems is the Atlantic blue crab, which has spread to the Mediterranean and is decimating traditional fisheries. However, an Italian chef has found a creative solution by turning the invasive crabs into Michelin Star dishes, raising awareness about the issue of invasive species.
SEA BEYOND has been working on raising awareness about these issues through educational programs, training students, and supporting ocean preservation projects worldwide. Through initiatives like the Prada Re-Nylon Collection, the program is expanding its support for scientific research and humanitarian efforts connected with ocean preservation.